Chocolate originated nyob rau hauv central thiab South America, nws lub ntsiab raw khoom yog cocoa taum.Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau thiab lub zog los ua cov qhob noom xim kasfes los ntawm cocoa taum ib kauj ruam.Cia wb mus saib cov kauj ruam no.
Chocolate Ua Ib Kauj Ruam Li Cas?
1 Kauj Ruam – Xaiv
Mature cocoa pods yog daj zoo li papaya.Cov xim av sab hauv yog cocoa taum, thiab qhov dawb yog nqaij.
2 Kauj Ruam - Fermentation
Tom qab tshem tawm cov nqaij, cov taum tshiab taum cocoa tsis yog tsw qab thiab yuav tsum tau fermented.Cocoa taum tuaj yeem npog nrog txiv tsawb nplooj.Tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm fermentation, cocoa taum tsim tshwj xeeb tsw.
3 Kauj Ruam - Qhuav
Yog hais tias fermentation dhau lawm, cov taum cocoa yuav ua pwm.Yog li qhuav sai sai tom qab fermentation.Cov kauj ruam saum toj no feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm.Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog nkag mus rau lub Hoobkas ua theem.
4 Kauj Ruam - Roasting
Roasting cocoa taum zoo ib yam li ci taum kas fes, uas tseem ceeb heev rau qhov tsw ntawm chocolate.Txhua tus neeg tsim khoom chocolate muaj nws txoj hauv kev.A roasting tshuab feem ntau yog siv los ci taum cocoa.Cov txheej txheem roasting yog raws li nram no:
Tom qab cocoa taum ci, lawv tau tev thiab crushed los npaj rau kev sib tsoo.Cocoa taum hloov mus ua kua thiab cocoa kua blocks.Cocoa butter tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm cov kua cocoa thiab cov seem yog cocoa khoom.
Cov cocoa solids thiab cocoa butter uas nyuaj rau kev sib cais hauv qhov kev faib ua feem tshiab, ua ke nrog vanilla, qab zib, mis nyuj, thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw, ua chocolate.
8 Kauj Ruam – Kho qhov kub thiab txias
Cov kauj ruam kawg yog ua kom cov qhob noom xim kasfes "tsis yaj hauv tes, tsuas yog yaj hauv qhov ncauj".Cias muab, muaj ntau hom siv lead ua ntawm cocoa butter crystals, sib xws rau qhov sib txawv melting kub.Lub tshuab chocolate tempering yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem no, uas tso cai rau nws kom crystallize hauv ib daim ntawv siv lead ua tshwj xeeb, ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab qhov tsim nyog melting kub.Muaj ntau hom chocolate nrog txawv tsw yog ua.
Ncuav cov kua chocolate rau hauv cov qauv kom muaj nuj nqis, txo qhov kub ntawm cov khoom mus rau qee qhov ntau, thiab ua kom cov khoom ua kua rau hauv lub xeev.Cov rog nrog qee daim ntawv siv lead ua kom raug teeb tsa txoj cai siv lead ua raws li cov qauv siv lead ua, ntim cov pobkawj, thiab chocolate tuaj yeem poob tawm ntawm cov pwm zoo.
Post lub sij hawm: Lub Xya hli ntuj-20-2023
