Puas yogcacao los yog cocoa?Nyob ntawm seb koj nyob qhov twg thiab hom chocolate koj yuav, koj yuav pom ib qho ntawm cov lus no ntau dua li lwm tus.Tab sis qhov txawv yog dab tsi?

Ua tib zoo saib seb peb xaus li cas nrog ob lo lus yuav luag sib hloov thiab txhais tau li cas tiag.

Ib khob ntawm kub chocolate, tseem hu ua cocoa.

TXOJ CAI TSHIAB

Lo lus "cacao" tau siv ntau dua hauv lub ntiaj teb chocolate zoo.Tab sis "cocoa" yog cov lus Askiv tus qauv rau qhov ua tiav ntawm covTheobroma cacaocog.Nws kuj yog siv los txhais tau tias haus dej cawv kub hauv UK thiab qee qhov chaw hais lus Askiv hauv ntiaj teb.

Tsis meej pem?Cia peb saib yog vim li cas peb muaj ob lo lus thiab lawv siv li cas.

Cocoa hmoov.

Feem ntau, lo lus "cacao" yog piav qhia yooj yim raws li lo lus qiv los ntawm Nahuatl, ib pawg ntawm cov lus hauv paus txawm nyob hauv nruab nrab Mexico thiab siv los ntawm cov neeg Aztec.Thaum Spanish colonizers tuaj txog hauv nruab nrab-16th caug xyoo, lawv tau yoogkakawatl, uas yog hais txog lub noob cacao, raucacao.

Tab sis nws zoo nkaus li tias Aztecs qiv lo lus los ntawm lwm yam lus hauv paus txawm.Muaj pov thawj ntawm lub sij hawm Mayan rau cacao thaum ntxov li 4th caug xyoo AD.

Lo lus "chocolate" muaj ib zaj dab neeg zoo sib xws.Nws, ib yam nkaus, tuaj rau lus Askiv los ntawm Spanish colonizers, uas hloov ib lo lus hauv paus txawm,xocoatl ua.Nws yog debated seb lo lus yog Nahuatl los yog Mayan.Chocolatltau tshaj tawm tias tsis pom nyob rau hauv Central Mexican colonial qhov chaw, uas txhawb nqa ib tug tsis yog-Nahuatl keeb kwm rau lub sij hawm.Txawm hais tias nws pib, lo lus no tau xav tias yog xa mus rau haus cacao iab.

Ib lub hnab ntawm Venezuelan cacao taum.

MISPRONUNCIATION los yog Editing yuam kev?

Yog li cas peb tau txais los ntawm cacao mus rau cocoa?

Sharon Terenzi sau txog chocolate ntawm The Chocolate Journalist.Nws hais rau kuv tias nws txoj kev nkag siab yog qhov "qhov txawv ntawm [cov lus] cocoa thiab cacao tsuas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus.Cacao yog lus Spanish, cocoa yog lus Askiv.Yooj yim li ntawd.Vim li cas?Vim hais tias lus Askiv conquistadors tsis tuaj yeem hais lo lus cacao kom raug, yog li lawv hais nws li cocoa. "

Yuav ua rau muaj kev nyuaj me ntsis ntxiv, nyob rau lub sijhawm no ntawm colonization, Spanish thiab Portuguese christened ntoo xibtescoco,tshaj tawm lub ntsiab lus "grinning los yog grimacing ntsej muag".Qhov no yog li cas peb xaus nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo txiv ntoo hu ua txiv maj phaub.

Cov lus dab neeg tau hais tias xyoo 1775, Samuel Johnson phau ntawv txhais lus muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev nkag mus rau "coco" thiab "cacao" los tsim "cocoa" thiab lo lus tau cemented hauv lus Askiv.

Txawm li cas los xij, los yog ob qho tib si, ntawm cov qauv no yog qhov tseeb, lub ntiaj teb hais lus Askiv tau txais cocoa ua lawv cov lus rau cov khoom ntawm tsob ntoo cacao.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm Mesoamerican cov duab sib qhiaxocolatl ua.

CACAO txhais li cas hnub no

Spencer Hyman, tus tsim ntawm Cocoa Runners, piav qhia qhov nws nkag siab tias qhov txawv ntawm cacao thiab cocoa."Feem ntau lub ntsiab lus yog ... thaum nws [lub pod] tseem nyob ntawm tsob ntoo nws ib txwm hu ua cacao, thiab thaum nws tawm ntawm tsob ntoo nws tsuas yog hu ua cocoa."Tab sis nws ceeb toom tias qhov ntawd tsis yog kev txhais lus.

Lwm tus txuas ntxiv qhov kev txhais lus thiab siv "cacao" rau txhua yam ua ntej ua thiab "cocoa" rau cov khoom xyaw ua tiav.

Megan Giller sau txog cov chocolate zoo ntawm Chocolate Noise, thiab yog tus sau ntawmBean-to-Bar Chocolate: America's Craft Chocolate Revolution.Nws hais tias, “Ib yam tshwm sim hauv kev txhais lus ntawm qee qhov chaw uas peb pib siv lo lus cocoa rau tom qab cov khoom tau ua tiav qee qhov nyiaj.Kuv txhais tau tias yog tsob ntoo cacao thiab tsob ntoo cacao thiab taum cacao ua ntej lawv yuav fermented thiab qhuav, thiab ces nws hloov mus rau cocoa. "

Sharon muaj kev sib txawv ntawm lub ncauj lus."Kuv tseem tsis tau pom tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam chocolate uas ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob nqe lus.Tsis muaj leej twg yuav hais rau koj tias 'Auj tsis yog, koj tab tom tham txog cov taum nyoos, yog li koj yuav tsum siv lo lus cacao, tsis yog cocoa!'Txawm hais tias nws tau ua tiav lossis tsis ua, koj tuaj yeem siv ob nqe lus sib hloov. "

Cacao lossis cocoa taum?

Txawm hais tias peb pom cacao rau ntawm cov ntawv qhia chocolate bar thiab cov npe khoom hauv lub ntiaj teb hais lus Askiv, cov khoom no tsis muaj taum nyoos.Nws yog qhov muaj ntau dua los pom cov qhob noom xim kasfes thiab dej qab zib ua lag luam raws li kev noj qab haus huv, ntuj tsim, lossis nyoos siv lo lus "cacao," txawm tias lawv tau ua tiav.

Megan hais tias, "Kuv xav tias lo lus cacao muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntsiab lus uas koj tab tom tham txog ib yam dab tsi nyoos lossis nyob rau theem ua liaj ua teb tab sis kuv xav tias feem ntau nws siv tsis raug.Koj yuav tsis ntsib cacao nibs uas yog nyoos [rau muag hauv khw]."

Ib txhais tes ntawm cacao taum.

Puas yog DUTCH PROCESSING LUS CEEB TOOM RAU LUB SIJ HAWM?

Nws yog lub npe hu ua kub chocolate nyob rau hauv North America, tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm lub ntiaj teb no hais lus Askiv, cocoa kuj yog lub npe rau ib tug kub, qab zib, thiab mis nyuj haus ua nrog cacao hmoov.

Ntau lub tuam txhab ntawm cov hmoov cocoa ib txwm ua cov khoom xyaw siv Dutch ua.Cov txheej txheem no alkalizes cocoa hmoov.Megan piav txog keeb kwm ntawm nws rau kuv.

“Thaum koj noj cov cawv txiv hmab thiab muab cais ua cov hmoov chocolate thiab butter, cov hmoov tseem iab thiab tsis sib tov nrog dej yooj yim.Yog li [hauv xyoo 19th] ib tug neeg tau tsim ib txoj hauv kev los kho cov hmoov ntawd nrog alkali.Nws tau tsaus thiab tsawg dua iab.Nws kuj ua rau nws muaj ib tug ntau uniform tsw.Thiab nws pab nws sib tov zoo dua nrog dej. "

Qhov no piav qhia yog vim li cas qee cov tuam txhab lag luam xaiv kom nyob deb ntawm lawv tus kheej los ntawm Dutch-ua txoj kev - nws yuav siv qee qhov ntawm cov ntawv sau uas tib neeg ua kev zoo siab hauv cov khoom siv tes ua chocolate.

Ib tug Dutch-processed cocoa tin.

Megan hais tias "Peb pib siv lo lus cocoa txhais tau tias Dutch ua cacao," Megan hais."Yog li tam sim no lo lus cacao yog hom lus tsis tshua paub lus Askiv, yog li nws txhais tau tias [ib yam khoom sau npe cacao] txawv."

Lub tswv yim ntawm no yog tias cov hmoov sau cacao yog qhov zoo dua li cov Dutch-processed version sau cocoa hais txog qhov tsw thiab kev noj qab haus huv.Tab sis puas yog qhov tseeb tiag?

"Feem ntau, chocolate yog kev kho mob," Megan hais ntxiv."Nws ua rau koj hnov ​​​​zoo thiab saj zoo, tab sis nws tsis yog ib yam khoom noj rau koj noj qab haus huv.Ntuj hmoov tsis yog yuav noj qab haus huv ntau dua li Dutch ua tiav.Koj poob cov ntawv sau thiab cov tshuaj antioxidants ntawm txhua kauj ruam.Ntuj cocoa hmoov yog [tsuas yog] ua haujlwm tsawg dua li Dutch ua tiav. "

Cocoa thiab chocolate.

CACAO & COCOA IN LATIN AMERICA

Tab sis cov kev sib cav no puas txuas mus rau lub ntiaj teb hais lus Spanish?

Ricardo Trillos yog tus tswv ntawm Cao Chocolates.Nws hais rau kuv tias, raws li tag nrho nws cov kev mus ncig hauv Latin America, "cacao" yog ib txwm siv los hais txog tsob ntoo thiab cov pods, nrog rau txhua yam khoom ua los ntawm taum.Tab sis nws kuj qhia kuv tias muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov teb chaws uas hais lus Mev.

Nws qhia kuv tias nyob rau hauv Dominican koom pheej, tib neeg ua pob tawm ntawm cov dej cawv chocolate sib xyaw nrog cov khoom xyaw xws li cinnamon thiab qab zib, uas lawv kuj hu ua cacao.Nws hais tias hauv Mexico tib yam muaj nyob, tab sis qhov ntawd yog hu ua chocolate (qhov no yog qhov siv los uamole, piv txwv).

Sharon hais tias, nyob rau hauv Latin America, "lawv tsuas yog siv lo lus cacao, thiab lawv xav tias cocoa yog lus Askiv."

Ib qho kev xaiv ntawm chocolate bar.

Tsis muaj lus teb

Tsis muaj lus teb meej txog qhov txawv ntawm cacao thiab cocoa.Cov lus hloov nrog lub sij hawm thiab tiam sis thiab muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam.Txawm nyob hauv kev lag luam chocolate, muaj ntau qhov kev xav txog thaum cacao ua cocoa, yog tias nws puas tau ua.

Tab sis Spencer qhia kuv tias "thaum koj pom cacao ntawm daim ntawv lo nws yuav tsum yog tus chij liab" thiab hais tias "koj yuav tsum nug seb cov neeg tsim khoom sim ua dab tsi."

Megan hais tias, “Kuv xav tias cov kab hauv qab yog qhov uas txhua tus siv cov lus sib txawv yog li nws nyuaj heev kom paub tias txhais li cas thaum koj pom cov lus ntawd.Tab sis kuv xav tias yog ib tus neeg siv khoom nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua koj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab paub tias koj tab tom yuav dab tsi thiab paub tias koj noj dab tsi.Qee tus neeg tsis paub txog qhov txawv. "

Yog li ua ntej koj cog lus cia li haus cacao los yog zam cocoa, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj saib cov khoom xyaw thiab sim nkag siab tias cov chaw tsim khoom tau ua cov khoom siv li cas.